Gujarat, the state in western region of India, is a paradise for history and architecture lovers. Indeed, architecture in the state is diverse, ranging from the ancient temples and large palaces to contemporary structures that embody their culture and history. Introducing the beauty of Architectural Marvels of Gujarat, this article unveils the list of the 10 marvelous architectures.
1. Rani ki Vav (The Queen’s Stepwell) – Patan
Rani ki Vav, which is a UNESCO world heritage site is a splendid example of step well constructed during 11th century AD. It was build by Queen Udayamati in memory of her beloved King Bhimdev I. This art integrated staircase is famous all over the world for its ornate carvings. The beautiful sculptures of Lord Vishnu in different forms. It was not only the source of water but also the focal point of social and religious activities.
2. Sun Temple – Modhera
Another prime example of the magnificent art and architecture of Gujarat is the Sun Temple in Modhera. This temple was constructed in 11th century A.D by the King Bhima I of Solanki dynasty. This temple is devoted to Surya, the Sun God. The temple complex has a large waterpond with steps, a public hall and the sanctum sanctorum. It is completely surrounded by stucco with elaborate friezes showing mythology and gods.
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3. Adalaj Stepwell – Gandhinagar
Adalaj Stepwell, near Gandhinagar, is a five-story architectural deep stepwell constructed in 1499 by Queen Rudabai. The stepwell is an excellent piece of Indo-Islamic architecture. It also has beautifully carved columns, floral designs and typical Islamic zari works. Apart from opening up possibilities for water, the architectural design was a useful strategy in addressing the extreme heat experienced during summer.
4. Jama Masjid – Ahmedabad
The Jama Masjid located in Ahmedabad is one of the most magnificent mosques in India. It was constructed in 1424 by Sultan Ahmed Shah. The building and architectural designs are a combination of Hindu and Muslim which is decorated by domes, minarets and well carved pillars. Beneath its pale yellow colored sandstone façade, the monument has a stately, sacred aesthetic. This makes it important architecture of Gujarat.
5. Sidi Saiyyed Mosque – Ahmedabad
Possibly one of the finest examples of architecture in the city, the Sidi Saiyyed Mosque is particularly renowned for the beautiful stone latticework. Located in Ahmedabad, the mosque was constructed in 1573, and its crown jewel is the intricately carved Tree of Life jali made on a single stone. This beautiful piece of art work has been credited for being an iconic piece of architectural marvel in this city.
6. Palitana Temples – Shatrunjaya Hill
The Palitana Temples, situated on the Shatrunjaya Hill, are among the most important for the Jains. This complex has more than 800 temples made of marble and was constructed over a period of hundreds of years. They were famous for fine marble sculpture, beautiful carvings and fascinating vision from the top of the hill. The trip to such temples is like a tour through the religious and architectural heritage of Gujarat.
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7. Laxmi Vilas Palace – Vadodara
Located in Vadodara, the Laxmi Vilas Palace was constructed in 1890 by Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad III and is an illustration of Indo-Saracenic style of architecture. The palace itself is approximately four times the size of the Buckingham Palace and boasts of magnificent interiors like Venetian mosaic floor, stained glass windows and exquisite chandeliers. The palace also features a museum with beautiful artwork and other objects belonging to the royal family.
8. Mahabat Maqbara – Junagadh
Mahabat Maqbara is a historical building in junagadh that was constructed in the late 19th century. The mausoleum’s design has elements of Gothic style architecture along with Islamic and Hindu styles. It has beautiful interiors and exteriors including stone carvings, spiral staircases and silver doors that sets this edifice as one of the most beautiful buildings in Gujarat.
9. Vijay Vilas Palace – Mandvi
Vijay Vilas Palace is located on the shore of Mandvi, it is a marvelous combination of Rajasthani and Victorian style. The palace was constructed in 1920s to act as a summer home for the Maharao of Kutch and has wood carved domes, colored glass and other fascinating carvings. The palace has beautiful gardens and beaches within the compound, making the palace even more spectacular.
10. Akshardham Temple – Gandhinagar
Akshardham Temple located in Gandhinagar is an architectural marvel of 21st century, dedicated to Lord Swaminarayan. It was established in 1992 and occupies a territory of more than 23 hectares. It offers striking temple-carvings in red sandstone, luxuriant gardens, and a cultural center. Its majestic halls and sacred atmosphere make it a landmark that is worth visiting for tourists interested in the architecture of Gujarat.
Conclusion
The architectural marvels of Gujarat are a testament to the state’s rich cultural heritage and artistic excellence. Some of these monuments include ancient stepwells, temples, palaces, modern buildings, among others and bear the history of the growth and development of the region. Discovering the popular and reputed architecture of the architectural wonders of Gujarat is a time travel through most sought-after architectural art of this lively state. Whether you are a lover of architecture or a simple tourist, one thing that is guaranteed is that the architectural marvels found in Gujarat will definitely leave you spell-bound.
For those interested in exploring more of these architectural marvels, you may visit Gujarat with the help of a tour service provider like Discovery Prime Tours. Our selected and engaging Gujarat tours will help you to explore the different aspects of Gujarat’s history and architecture. From the sculptural marvel of Rani ki Vav to the magnificence of Laxmi Vilas Palace, our tours guarantee you view the state’s best. Come, explore with me the architectural heritage of Gujarat and enjoy every single moment of our exciting travel.
